HTML_PAGE Function for Google Sheets
The custom function HTML_PAGE for Google Sheets returns the HTML code of a web page (or the page response code in case of error).
Simply copy and paste the code of the HTML_PAGE function into the script editor to be able to use it later (for more details, check out the Add a Custom Function to Google Sheets page).
Usage Example
The HTML_PAGE function retrieves here the HTML code of the site index:
=HTML_PAGE("https://sheets-pratique.com")
Preview:

Another example with a minimalist web page (which could be that of an API) containing a single word:
=HTML_PAGE("https://excel-pratique.com/s/information/internet")
Preview:

Google Apps Script Code of the Function
The code of the function to copy-paste into the script editor:
function HTML_PAGE(url) {
// Source: https://sheets-pratique.com/en/codes/html-page-function
// Request
const request = UrlFetchApp.fetch(url, {'muteHttpExceptions': true});
// Response code
const code = request.getResponseCode().toString();
// Returns the HTML code of the page (or the response code in case of error)
return code[0] == 2 ? request.getContentText() : 'Error ' + code;
}
Version Limited to 50,000 Characters
To avoid getting an error in case of exceeding the 50,000 character limit of a cell, you can use this second version of the HTML_PAGE function:
function HTML_PAGE(url) {
// Source: https://sheets-pratique.com/en/codes/html-page-function
// Request
const request = UrlFetchApp.fetch(url, {'muteHttpExceptions': true});
// Response code
const code = request.getResponseCode().toString();
// Returns the HTML code of the page (or the response code in case of error)
return code[0] == 2 ? request.getContentText().slice(0, 50000) : 'Error ' + code;
}